Notes for Dictionary:
r’ – a special sybylant in Umbrian, written like Czech [rz]
ç – another peculiar Umbrian sound, written like in French commençons
Dictionary:
| Umbrian | Latin | Indo-European |
| ager (a field) | ager | IE *ag’ro- (a field) |
| ahesnes (copper; abl.pl.) | aenis | |
| alfu, Pelignan alafis (white) | albus | IE *albho- (white) |
| ander (inside) | in (in, inside) | IE *en (in, inside) |
| anglome (to the edge) | ad angulum | IE *ang- (a corner, an edge) |
| anouihimu (he dresses) | induo (I put on) | Lithuanian auti (to put on shoes), Armenian aganim (I dress), Avestan aoðrem (a shoe) |
| arçlataf (a round cake; acc.pl.) | arculatas | IE *argw- (a bow and arrows) |
| arsfertur (a priest) | IE *bher- (to carry, to bring) | |
| arsie (a victim; loc.sg.) | ||
| arsueitu (I bring, I lead) | ||
| atru, adro (black; pl. neut.) | atra | IE *atr@- (open fire) |
| berus (a spear; abl. pl.) | verus | IE *gwerw- (a wooden spear) |
| bum (a bull; acc.sg.) | bos, gen. bovis | IE *gwou- (a bull) |
| cringatro, krenkatrum (a bandage on the shoulder) | Russian krug (a ring), Norse hringr, Old English hring (a ring) | |
| destrame (to the right) | in dextram | IE *dek’s- (right) |
| dirsa, dida- (Pelignan) (I give) | do (I give), dedi (I gave) | IE *dó- (to give) |
| eho (I, me) | ego | IE *eg’hom (I, me) |
| eiscurent (they demanded) | ||
| emantur (they are being purchased) | emuntur | IE *em- (to take, to distribute) |
| enuk (that way) | ||
| ere, erek; dat.sg. esmei, gen.pl. eru (this) | is | IE *so- (this) |
| esaristrom (a temple; Volscian acc.sg.) | ||
| esono- (saint) | ||
| et (and) | et | Greek eti (more, over), Phrygian eti, Indic atas (thence) |
| etants (such in quantity) | tantus | IE *to- (this) |
| etru (other; dat.sg.) | ||
| fakust (makes) | facet | IE *dhé- (to put) |
| far (farine) | far | IE *bhar- (a herb, millet) |
| ferar (they will bring) | ferunt | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fertu (I carry) | fero | IE *bher- (to carry) |
| fesnafe, fesnere (to the temple) | feriae | IE *dhey- (a god?) |
| foner (people who favour) | faventes | Slavic *govêti (to fast), Norse ga (to respect) |
| fratrom, fratrum (brothers; gen.pl.) | fratrorum | IE *bhra’te’r ‘a brother’ |
| furo, furu (a forum) | forum | IE *dhwer- (an enclosed place, a door) |
| Grabovius (a god of oak) | ||
| heriest (he will wish) | hortitur (he encourages) | Russian zarkij (greedy), Indic haryati (he adores), Greek khairo (I am glad), Gothic gaírns (greedy) |
| herter (wants) | see above | |
| ier (they go) | eunt | IE *ei- (to go) |
| iuenga (a heifer) | IE *yun- (fresh, young) | |
| iupater, dat.sg. iuvipatri (Jupiter) | Juppiter | IE *deiwo- (a deity) |
| karu, abl.sg. karne (a part) | ||
| katel, gen. katles (a puppy) | catulus | Norse hathna (a goat-cub), Serbo-Croatian kotiti se (to whelp) |
| manuve (a hand; loc.sg.) | mano | IE *man- (a hand; power) |
| mehe, me (me) | mihi, me | IE *me (me) |
| ner (a man) | IE *ner-, *@ner- (power, strength) | |
| nome, numem (a name) | nomen, nominis | IE *@nm- (to name, a name) |
| nos (we) | nos | IE *nosmes (we; me and them) |
| onse (a shoulder; loc.sg.) | ||
| peracri (the best;; sharp) | acer | IE *ak’- (sharp) |
| per’i, persi (a foot; dat.sg.) | pes, pedis | IE *ped- (a foot) |
| pihaclo (propitiation; gen.pl.) | ||
| pir (fire) | IE *paur- (inanimate fire) | |
| pir’e (something) | quidquid | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| poei (who, which) | qui, quod | IE *kwi- (relative pronoun) |
| pracatarum (boundaries; gen.pl.) | ||
| prever (alone) | privus (peculiar, the only) | Old Russian oprich (besides) |
| pune (because) | cum < quom | IE *kw- |
| purdouitu (I have given) | perdedi | |
| putres-pe (which of the two; gen.) | utrique | IE *kwater- (which of the two) |
| rofu (red) | rubus (reddish, rust) | IE *reudh- (rust, red) |
| salu (salt; acc.sg.) | sal, salis | IE *sal- (dirty, grey; salt) |
| sent (they are) | sunt | IE *es- (to be) |
| stahu (I stand) | sto | IE *stá- (to stand) |
| sve (if) | si | |
| terkantur (let them see) | ||
| tota (a country) | Gaulish touta (a tribe, people), Gothic thiuda (people), Old Prussian tauto (people), Hittite tuzzi- (an army) | |
| traf (across, through) | trans | IE *tra- (through) |
| tu, dat. tefe, abl. te (thou) | tu, tibi, te | IE *tú (thou) |
| tuplak (double) | IE *duwo- (two) + *plek- (to spin) | |
| ukar, ocar (a capitol) | ocris (a steep mountain) | IE *ok’- (sharp, steep) |
| ull (that) | ille | |
| umtu- (let him smear) | ||
| umen (an ointment) | unguentum | |
| ute (or) | aut | |
| utur (water; abl.sg. une) | IE *wed- (wet, water) | |
| vinu (wine) | vinum | Hittite wiana, Greek oinos, Armenian gini |
| viru, veiru (a man) | vir | IE *wiro- (a man, a human) |
| vos (you; pl.) | vos | IE *yus, *wosom (you) |